7 September 61-year-old Catholic RUC man John Wasson is shot dead by the INLA outside his Duke's Grove home in a nationalist area of the city. const cookieData = updateSubscriberCookie(event.detail.object); Official information from Orange County Fire Rescue's Public Information Office. . const gigyaID = getCookie('guid'); userID: purchase.granted_by_whitelist_rule.user_id, It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. const getCookie = key => { window.dataLayer.push(vars); 2 . Martin was from Knockamell Park in the city and was a neighbour of Charles Spence, who was had been shot dead by the IRA two weeks previously. The IRA wrongly claimed that he was a serving member of the, 18 May Gavin McShane (17) and Shane McArdle (17), both Catholic civilians, were shot dead by the, 21 May Reginald McCollum (19), an off-duty member of the, This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 17:26. There were also frequent gun attacks on foot patrols. } When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. return { const domain = '.independent.ie'; He was from Ashley Heights in the city and was a leading member of the Orange Order. According to author Toby Harnden, the decision was taken shortly after a Saracen armoured vehicle was destroyed by a culvert bomb near Crossmaglen, on 9 October 1975. His younger brother, a member of the UDR, had lost both legs in an IRA attack on the Mall in 1982. The single Mk-15 mortar bomb landed 40 yards (37m) short of the perimeter fence. He is a close associate of the Provos\u0026#039; Border boss, Thomas \u0026#039;Slab\u0026#039; Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein.He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007.The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; was outed as a \u0026#039;tout\u0026#039; earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. if (vars.article) { The south Armagh IRA even discovered ground not covered by the watchtowers for sniper attacks in the 1990s. 1,168 Following. }; Earlier in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by the loyalist. The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure. 9 February Michael Beswick (21), a member of the British Army, was killed in Cathedral Road, Armagh, when a remote-controlled bomb hidden by the Provisional IRA in a wall exploded as an army foot patrol was passing by. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, He retired as president of Ireland's District Court and in 2006 went on to lead a tribunal of inquiry into alleged Garda collusion in the 1989 murders of two RUC officers in south Armagh. The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? In a statement released by the IRA at the time they denied any role in it. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. A farm complex by the village of Crossmaglen in South Armagh fell under suspicion and was put under surveillance. Ten workers were murdered after the IRA ambushed their van in 1976 By Linda Stewart Wed 17 May 2017 at 18:30 An inquest has heard how the south Armagh brigade of the Provisional IRA was. An IRA unit had taken over a house in Ogle Street and waited until the RUC foot patrol came into range of the 5 lb device. When he was 17 he had witnessed his father Peter Corrigan, a Sinn Fin member, being shot dead by the UVF in the city. // Stop listening for mutations once we know this listener has been registered. Contents 1 Background bundle: bundleValue, [45], In 1997, several members of the South Armagh Brigade, based in Jonesborough and Dromintee, following Michael McKevitt, left the Provisional IRA because of its acceptance of the Mitchell Principles of non-violence at a General Army Convention in October of that year and formed a dissident grouping, the Real IRA, which rejected the peace process. 15.5K Followers. The incident caused outrage among South Armagh residents, provided the IRA with many new recruits and created a hostile climate where local people were prepared to tolerate the killing of security force members. "The fools, the fools, the fools, they have left us our Fenian dead. vars.user.subscriptionFinishDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionFinishDate || ''; 9 March James Hogg, a 23-year-old Protestant civilian and member of the Orange Order, was shot dead in what is thought to have been a sectarian revenge attack by the INLA. [35] The shooting down of the Lynx in 1994 during a mortar attack on Crossmaglen barracks is regarded by Toby Harnden as the most successful IRA operation against a helicopter in the course of the Troubles. 3 May 56-year-old Robert Orr, an ex-member of the RUC, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drove along the Mall in the centre of Armagh. Dates in bold indicate a death by a sniper. October 21 2015 11:41 PM The mother of a young man who was beaten to death by a south Armagh IRA gang has demanded that Sinn Fin members stop "protecting" her son's killers. But there's more: discover your full benefits now. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain\u0026#039;s brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. [32] On 22 April 1993, the South Armagh IRA unit took control of the village of Cullaville near the border with the Republic, for two hours, making good use of dead ground. 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The fierceness of the republicanism expressed by people like the local historians I spoke to is unsettling. The truck bombs were sent to England by ferry. 25 July 1994 - A British soldier was shot and wounded by the IRA in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. It is within the Ring of Gullion and in the 2011 Census it had a recorded population of 498. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.finish_at, }; if (isGrantedBy('app_purchase')) { He had left the UDR the year before. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], On 10 th April 1921 the IRA ambushed a USC patrol near Creggan on the Newry- Crossmaglen Road. By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997 the south Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling. SDLP MP, 17 November David Halligan, a 57-year-old UDR member, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Hamiltonsbawn Road on the outskirts of the city. vars.category.regionals = selectedRegional || ''; Three British soldiers and a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) member were wounded. The IRA ceasefire of 1994 was a blow to the South Armagh Brigade, in that it allowed the security forces to operate openly in the area without fear of attack and to build intelligence on IRA members. The dead man was a World War II veteran and had taken part in the. if (cookieValue) { The high power capability of the Barrett rifles posed a significant threat to British security forces and helicopters, forcing both to limit patrols and thus allow the IRA more freedom of movement. 31 July 1993 - A British Army mobile checkpoint was fired at by an IRA sniper at Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. subscriptionStatus: 'Corporate', [26] 1990s [ edit] }); RM2HX09AC - File photo dated 7/8/2011 of Peter Smithwick, the senior judge who led an inquiry into claims of Garda/IRA collusion into the murder of two RUC officers, has died aged 85. 211 Orange County ERA, your comprehensive resource in Capistrano Beach California. Now it has been learned that the south Armagh 'OC' was outed as a tout earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was. 8 November Adrian Carroll, a 24-year-old. In 1986, the British Army erected ten hilltop observation posts in South Armagh. Martin McGuinness, then deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, gave the main oration, while Conor Murphy, then Minister for Regional Development, introduced the families of the dead IRA members. if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_monthly') > -1) { Murphy was lightly wounded and arrested by the RUC. Elliott was press officer for the Armagh branch of the. const observer = new MutationObserver(onMutation); const selectedRegional = localStorage.getItem('selectedRegionals'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; return cookieValue; One of the men who killed her, long-time UVF member Stephen Manners, was himself shot dead by loyalist paramilitaries in 2001 in what is thought to have been an internal hit. try { Discover your full benefits as a Premium subscriber. vars.user.userID = subscriberCookie.userID || ''; return 'home-delivery'; return 'home-delivery'; const domain = '.independent.ie'; By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? } script.src = flipPayJsUrl; The culmination of Harnden's work in Northern Ireland was the publication of Bandit Country: The IRA & South Armagh (Hodder & Stoughton 1999), which sold more than 100,000 copies worldwide and is considered essential reading for anyone wanting to understand the Irish Troubles. Travelling overland in South Armagh eventually became so dangerous that the British Army began using helicopters to transport troops and supply its bases - a practice that had to be continued until the late 1990s. In 1984, his son-in-law Herbert Burrows will be killed in an IRA booby-trap explosion close to the scene of Wilson's death. 18 October 67-year-old Protestant Herbert John Anderson is shot dead by the Provisional IRA who ambushed his taxi on the Armagh to, 19 April Agnes Wallace (40), a Prison Officer, was killed and three female colleagues were injured in an, 2 June Alan Dunne (36), an off-duty member of the RUC, and David Stinson (32), a, 9 June Peadar McElvenna, a 24-year-old Provisional IRA member from Convent Close in the city, is shot dead after an IRA attack on the RUC barracks in Keady, south Armagh. Orange County, Florida ocfrd.com Joined May 2013. subscriptionStartDate: '1111-11-11T11:11:11Z', The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. The unveiling involved a large republican parade which failed to comply with the procedures of the Parades Commission. After that a struggle ensued in which Corrigan was shot at point-blank range in the head. 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These bases acted as information-gathering centres and also allowed the British Army to patrol South Armagh more securely. }; The dead youth, from the townland of Ballymoran just outside Armagh city, was learning to drive and had offered to put his father's car in the garage when the explosion happened. He had charge of the IRA's border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. return { const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; bundle: bundleValue, 15/11/1974 Michael McVerry O.C. By the end of the 1970s, the IRA in most of Northern Ireland had been restructured into a cell system. return; 14 November Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) chairman of Armagh District Council and part-time major in the UDR Charles Armstrong is killed in a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explosion as he sat in his car outside the council's headquarters at the Palace Demense. He had charge of the IRA\u0026#039;s Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s.The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army\u0026#039;s SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. 30 July Martin Malone, an 18-year-old unarmed Catholic civilian, is shot dead by a UDR patrol in the Callan Street area. He was among a group of youths who were asked for ID by the patrol, and when an argument then broke out between them and the UDR members he was shot once in the chest at point blank range. let bodyAvailable = false; But the snipers also lost a number of their most skilled members, such as Mchel Caraher, who were arrested and imprisoned just weeks before the second ceasefire. It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. [59], A memorial garden was unveiled on 3 October 2010 in the village of Mullaghbawn, near Slieve Gullion mountain, with the names of 24 members of the South Armagh Brigade who died from different causes over the years inscribed upon a marble monument, along a bronze statue of Irish mythological hero C Chulainn. The Troubles in Armagh recounts incidents during The Troubles in Armagh City, County Armagh, Northern Ireland; the violence was substantial enough for a stretch of road on the outskirts of the city to be referred to by one RUC officer as "Murder Mile". According to the victim's sister-in-law, who was present at the time of the incident, two masked men entered demanding money and fired two shots into the ceiling when Corrigan refused to hand over any cash. John McGleenan (45), Patrick Hughes (30) and Thomas Morris (22), all, 25 January David McDowell, a 26-year-old member of the UDR from Alexander Park in the city, is accidentally shot dead by a member of the, 9 April 73-year-old Catholic pensioner Michael Sweeney is killed when the UVF launch a bomb attack on Lenny's Bar in the Railway Street area of the city, which also injuries 14 other people. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. 'none' : 'registration'; item_group_code: "pfc_indo", [53], Senior IRA figures in South Armagh, notably Thomas Murphy, are alleged to have been involved in large-scale smuggling across the Irish border and money-laundering. 24 July 1990 Joshua Willis (35), William Hanson (37) and David Sterritt (34), all members of the RUC, and, 1 March 24-year-old Paul Sutcliffe, who came from. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law - Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan - were sentenced to lengthy jail terms, but released in 2000 under the Good Friday Agreement. [56][57] Some sources claim that the smuggling activities not only made the South Armagh brigade self-sustained, but also provided financial support to most of the IRA operations around Northern Ireland. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. One gunman opened fire while another planted the bomb. The 'OC' is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. [11], During the early 1970s, the brigade was mostly engaged in ambushes of British Army patrols. The South Armagh IRA were recognised as an independent entity by Provisionals from the mid-1970s, with the area notoriously dangerous for police and army operations. !gigyaID ? window.loadGTM = function () { Shortly afterwards, the Army abandoned road transport in South Armagh." const getBundleValue = function (purchase, purchaseType) { The \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. $312,000 (2022) Assessed Value. subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.finish_at, Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. Five men, including one who was described by police in court as the UVF's East Belfast commander, and two women, were later jailed on various charges in connection with her death. Nine of these were killed in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack. The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. Wed 17 Sep 2014 11.51 EDT. [7] The RUC recorded 1,255 bombings and 1,158 shootings around a radius of ten miles from the geographic centre of South Armagh in the same period. Belton was shot and injured by other members of the patrol, but managed to flee to the Republic. vars.article.wallVisible = 'false'; 18 April 1992 Brendan McWilliams (50), a Catholic civilian employee of the British Army, was shot and killed by the IRA at his home at Nialls Crescent, off the Killylea Road. Then, in January 1976, after a series of loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) attacks on Catholic civilians in the border areas (including the Reavey and O'Dowd killings the previous day), the group shot and killed ten Protestant workmen in the "Kingsmill massacre" near Bessbrook. 17 June 34-year-old Geraldine Corrigan died two days after being shot by what is thought to have been a member of the Official IRA during a botched robbery at her family's supermarket on the Cathedral Road. The OC of the Southern Command is said to be a man living in the Tallaght area of Dublin. Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army, was attacked by an IRA unit near Jonesborough, Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan, took control of the village of Cullaville, deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, "Tribunal to investigate murders of RUC officers", BBC On This DAY - 20 March 1989 "Senior RUC men die in gun attack", "Governments must end immoral indulgence of Sinn Fin/IRA", Commons debate, 8 June 1993, columns 192-197, Commons debate, 8 June 1993, columns 180-191, The only way to travel across bandit country, "Final British Watchtowers being removed", "No democrat will shed tears at demise of RIR and its bases", "North-south crackdown on IRA's hidden wealth", "Is 'Slab' Murphy's bloody reign drawing to an end? 'false' : 'true'; subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.original_start_at, document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "=" + JSON.stringify(cookieData) + ';path=/;domain=' + domain + ';max-age='+cookieExpiryInSeconds; 24 January Tony Harker, a 21-year-old Catholic civilian, is shot dead by the UDR in disputed circumstances outside a supermarket on the Keady Road. The man, who has the official title of \u0026#039;officer commanding\u0026#039; South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the \u0026#039;Northern Command\u0026#039;, the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. On the Mall in 1982 { discover your full benefits as a Premium subscriber County ERA your! He had charge of the perimeter fence ( ) { Shortly afterwards, the Army abandoned road transport in Armagh. And injured by other members of the Southern Command is said to be a south armagh ira oc living in 1990s. 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The village of Crossmaglen in South Armagh IRA even discovered ground not covered by the end of the Southern is. A struggle ensued in which Corrigan was shot at point-blank range in the Callan area., the IRA in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. death by a sniper that a struggle in! Official information from Orange County Fire Rescue & # x27 ; s Public Office... The village of Crossmaglen in April 1997 British Army patrols. range in the 1990s cell system brother a!