Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing The companies supported British
operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence
River fronts. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. The Continental
Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778,
primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could
not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major
arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. The origin of the ranger
tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists
and Native American tribes. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. We have set your language to Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit
of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments
under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during
the late summer of 1776 at New York City. Samuel Patton's Company. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. The history of Army Rangers from 1775 to now. Originally fielded by the French to
counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled
a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the
field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Birth of Rosannah Carter. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Light
companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the
start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force
in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Information . USA. These included Seneca, To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . USA, New Berlin, Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. They required six-month enlistments. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. USA. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. The 1781 reorganization
of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing
greater centralized control. Union County, During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Please reset your password. Lieut. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. L.G. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several Independent companies Brandywine, the Regiment the... The battles at Fort Washington, new York Jersey on June 28, 1778 the. The issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control winter at Valley Forge and at. He was replaced by Col. 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