Benjamin's great-great-grandfather was Thomas Franklin who was born in 1540 in Ecton, England, and worked as a blacksmith. Benjamin Franklin Marriage, Masters The happy State of Matrimony is, undoubtedly, the surest and most lasting Foundation of Comfort and Love . I think it is just the opposite Oh yeah!!! In April and July he assured her he would sail shortly. Marriage and Children Deborah Read and Benjamin Franklin entered a common law agreement on September 1, 1730. Young Franklin discovered a volume of The Spectatorfeaturing Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steeles famous periodical essays, which had appeared in England in 171112and saw in it a means for improving his writing. Deborah Franklin wanted a real marriage. One dark spot in his life was his marriage. Benjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [January 6, Old Style], 1706, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]died April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat. It is the most natural State of Man, and therefore the State in which you are most likely to find solid Happiness. Im glad you seemed to enjoy it as much as me! In the same period he read tirelessly and taught himself to write effectively. This letter was even funnier to me because Benjamin Franklin misspelled words that I restrained myself from correcting. But if you will not take this Counsel, and persist in thinking a Commerce with the Sex inevitable, then I repeat my former Advice, that in all your Amours you should prefer old Women to young ones. Benjamin loved the child and his new role as a dad, but that did not mean he opened up to be more of a loving husband to Deborah. Well your mama saw no misspelled words and I have not gone back to see, lol. Speaking of ghosts. I agree with him that marriage adds to each of us and makes us whole. A person, whether they are male or female, can be a whole and evolved person without being married! Prose was another matter. Franklin's mother, Abiah Folger, was actually Josiah's second wife. Did he envy it? Franklin had endured sadnessthe death of his brother James, the man who had taught him printing and with whom he had only recently reconciledand a serious health scare, his second serious attack of pleurisy. Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterwards. He deposited this material in a vial and brought it to the home of the person to be inoculated. Note: The annotations to this document, and any other William Franklin. Deborah left him and moved back in with her mother. One of the foremost of theFounding Fathers,he helped draft theDeclaration of Independenceand was one of its signers, he represented the United States in France during theAmerican Revolution, and he was a delegate to theConstitutional Convention. A Century of Printing: The Issues of the Press of Pennsylvania, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-03-02-0030, National Historical Publications and Those days from the present differ! Franklin exchanged some promises about marriage with Deborah Read and, with a young friend, James Ralph, as his companion, sailed for London in November 1724, just over a year after arriving in Philadelphia. Since he was also an investor, he had a lot to share about achieving wealth and prosperity. Your email address will not be published. That February Franklin, newly arrived in London, had predicted that he would be home in a few Months. But now he had been gone for 11, with no word on when he would come back. A year later he bought the towns second newspaper operation, renamed and reworked it, and began making a success of the Pennsylvania Gazette. The final productwhich shows Franklins adult face atop a boys bodyis disconcerting, but also moving. But a few weeks later, the stranger became a boarder in the Read home. January 6, 1705 [1 - April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. But he was married for 44 years. Benjamin Franklin is the founding father who winks at us - an ambitious urban entrepreneur who rose up the social ladder, from leather-aproned shopkeeper to dining with kings. Archives. Copyright 2014. Weel, a but one. I know you didnt see the misspelled words because you misspell just as atrociously. Thus they continue amiable. As a scientist, Franklin took great interest in inoculating against the disease. Franklin was certainly grateful to be married, but treated his wife more like a roommate than a helpmate in life. Others say the time change is bad for health and productivity. Method and Success of Inoculating the Small-Pox in New England, 1722. But one of the most eloquentand least expectedcommentators on the subject is Benjamin Franklin. Leo Lemay pointed out, better off financially and socially than any of his siblings and almost all of Philadelphias artisans. That fall, the Pennsylvania Assembly appointed him its clerk, which put him on the inside of the colonys politics for the first time. They could set up house on Market Street as a common-law marriage. Mulligan: Franklin, of course, never sent "Fart . "Fart Proudly" is just another great example of that tradition, that universal reference point that we all share. . But there are plenty of real-life anecdotes as well. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life (Simon & Shuster, New . The Way to Wealth. In 1730, when Boston had another outbreak, he used his own newspaper to promote inoculation in Philadelphia because he suspected the disease would spread south. But rather than focusing on the devastation caused by the disease, Franklins coverage dealt primarily with the success of smallpox inoculation. The Gazette reported that of the Several Hundreds of people inoculated in the Boston area that year, about four had died. For one so young to assume the persona of a middle-aged woman was a remarkable feat, and Franklin took exquisite Pleasure in the fact that his brother and others became convinced that only a learned and ingenious wit could have written these essays. The way to wealth is as plain as the way to market. All, who have seen my Grandson, agree with you in their accounts of his being an uncommonly fine Boy, he wrote, which brings often afresh to my Mind the Idea of my son Franky, tho now dead 36 Years, whom I have seldom seen equald in every thing, and whom to this Day I cannot think of without a Sigh.. He was appointed the first postmaster of Philadelphia and was heavily involved in social and political affairs that would eventually lead to the establishment of the United States. Benjamin Franklin Marriage is the most natural state of man, and. Franklin agreed to take custody of the babya gesture as admirable as it was uncommonbut that decision made his need for a wife urgent and finding one problematic. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Weel, a but one. In 1776 he insisted that the 7-year-old accompany him on his diplomatic mission to France. 4. 24 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote Swaruop 1 book view quotes Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston on a Sunday, which for the Puritans was reason enough for him to be morally weak; they believed that any child born on the Sabbath was conceived on the. By the time the Philadelphia epidemic ended that July, 288 people were dead, but that total included only one of the approximately 50 people who had been inoculated. (Who that woman was and why he couldnt or wouldnt marry her remain mysteries to this day.) Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He had intended to have my Child inoculated, as soon as he should have recovered sufficient Strength from a Flux with which he had been long afflicted.. Soft is good in most things, but not that. Two weeks after that report, the Gazette reprinted a detailed description of the procedure from the authoritative Chamberss Cyclopaedia. The couple had two children. The conventional wisdom is that their marriage was doomed from the beginning, by differences in intellect and ambition, and by its emphasis on practicality over love; Franklin was a genius and needed freedom from conventional constraints; Deborahs fear of ocean travel kept her from joining her husband in England and made it inevitable that they would drift apart. In all, Josiah would father 17 children. Notes: 1974-1975 TV miniseries "The Lives of Benjamin Franklin" Events. "A happy marriage is a long conversation which always seems too short." -Andre Maurois "Marriage is the most natural state of man and the state in which you will find solid happiness." -Benjamin Franklin "Marriage is a huge investment: of time, of energy and of emotion. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). No one yet understood that it spread when people inhaled an invisible virus. Prose writing became, as he recalled in his Autobiography, of great Use to me in the Course of my Life, and was a principal Means of my Advancement.. Benjamin Franklin Schenck found in Indiana, Select Marriages Index, 1748-1993 Benjamin Franklin Schenck found in 1860 United States Federal Census Benjamin Franklin Schenck found in 1870 United States Federal Census Benjamin Franklin Schenck found in 1850 United States Federal Census Potential photos and documents Benjamin Franklin Schenck Benjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [January 6, Old Style], 1706, Boston, Massachusetts [U.S.]died April 17, 1790, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American printer and publisher, author, inventor and scientist, and diplomat. the state in which you will find solid happiness. - Benjamin Franklin | One Day Quotes. I love brainy people. A Quick Biography of. Franklin returned to Philadelphia in October 1726. modern editorial content, are copyright the American Philosophical Society and Yale University. But a close reading of Franklins letters and published works, and a re-examination of events surrounding his marriage, suggests a new and eerily resonant explanation. "Marriage is the most natural state of man, and . That scenarioparents unable to agree on inoculation for their childwas precisely the one Ben Franklin fixed on two decades after his sons death, when he wrote about impediments to the procedures public acceptance. Marriage is the proper Remedy. 1. The name of the mother remains a mystery. Sherry Riter a.k.a. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. public. the state in which you will find solid happiness.". Whether the United States keep Daylight Saving Time as first whimsically suggested by Benjamin Franklin is widely debated. Benjamin Franklin pioneered the spirit of self-help in America. How did a man who understood better than most the relative safety and efficacy of inoculation choose wrong? He was telling a young man how to choose a mistress, but while doing so, he talked about the wisdom of marrying and the qualities of older women. Clearly Franklin believed he had had a choice and had chosen wrong. Soon she took in the infant son her new husband had fathered with another woman and began running a small stationery store on the first floor. Marriage & Family Life Mary married Peter Folger in 1644. And with regard to theirs, if the Affair should happen to be known, considerate People might be rather inclind to excuse an old Woman who would kindly take care of a young Man, form his Manners by her good Counsels, and prevent his ruining his Health and Fortune among mercenary Prostitutes. If you want to be loved, love and be loveable. To keep the paper going, he discharged his younger brother from his original apprenticeship and made him the papers nominal publisher. 976. He had celebrated her faithfulness, compassion and competency as a housekeeper and hostess in a verse titled I Sing My Plain Country Joan. But he seems never to have written her an unabashed expression of romantic love. January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts; son of Josiah Franklin (tallow chandler and soap boiler who immigrated from England in 1683 to escape religious persecution) and . Poor Richard's Almanack, p.39, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. Benjamin Franklin (2013). Benjamin Franklin has written many quotes about Marriage. The National Historical Publications and Franklin realized, as all the Founders did, that writing competently was such a rare talent in the 18th century that anyone who could do it well immediately attracted attention. After expressing his regret over having failed to inoculate Franky, he added: This I mention for the Sake of Parents, who omit that Operation on the Supposition that they should never forgive themselves if a Child died under it; my Example showing that the Regret may be the same either way, and that therefore the safer should be chosen., Franklin took the blame for not inoculating Franky, just as he took the blame for Deborahs disastrous first marriage. He was the grandfather of journalist, printer, and publisher Benjamin Franklin Bache, Texas military figure Richard Bache, Jr., and diplomat William Temple Franklin. But he never came. But he emerged as one of the most outspoken inoculation advocates in the Colonies. Sometimes being married is actually BAD for a person and I dont think being single means less happiness. He considered becoming an itinerant teacher of swimming, but, when Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, offered him a clerkship in his store in Philadelphia with a prospect of fat commissions in the West Indian trade, he decided to return home. Whether Franklin himself was inoculatedor survived a case of naturally acquired smallpox at some point is unknowntheres no evidence on record. The answer isnt simple. The Practice of Inoculation for the Small-Pox, begins to grow among us, he wrote the next month, adding that the first Patient of Note, a man named J. But the facts are more complicated. Because there is no hazard of Children, which irregularly producd may be attended with much Inconvenience. Benjamin Franklin. The argument that Franky was sickly is based primarily on one fact: Nearly a year passed between his birth and his baptism. Frank Benjamin Grouard (also known as Frank Gruard and Benjamin Franklin Grouard) (September 20, 1850 - August 15, 1905) was a Scout and interpreter for General George Crook during the American Indian War of 1876. 9) He that is good at making excuses is seldom good at anything else. 7) They who have nothing to trouble them will be troubled at nothing. Many years later, Franklin admitted in a letter to his sister Jane that Frankys death devastated him. He flat out denied such rumors, claiming he was an honest husband, even if he was not a loving one. At some point in the year after Franky died, Benjamin commissioned a portrait of the boy. In 1736 Francis, who was 4 years old, died from small pox. Copyright 2009-2021 The Redhead Riter | Commenting Policy | Disclosure | Disclaimer | Privacy |, A Short Motivational Thought, Wish And Quote. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National Those goolden days when I were yong, Usually, inoculated patients became slightly ill, broke out in a few, smallish pox, and recovered quickly, immune to the disease for the rest of their lives. Inoculation had proven successful after the 1721 outbreak in Boston when 5,889 Bostonians had smallpox, and 844 died of it. After living together for six months, Ben brought home his illegitimate son, William, whom Deborah was forced to raise. To maintain their Influence over Men, they supply the Diminution of Beauty by an Augmentation of Utility. Meanwhile, Pennsylvanias governor, William Keith, happened upon a letter Franklin had written and decided he was a young Man of promising Partsso promising that he offered to front the money for Franklin to set up his own printing house and promised to send plenty of work his way. A single Man has not nearly the Value he would have in that State of Union. Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterwards. Deborah Read, who he had courted before going to England, had married Roger Potter during his absence. 8) Life's tragedy is that we get old too soon and wise too late. Six years into that marriage, her husband was advancing so quickly in the world that she might have begun to worry he might one day outgrow his plain, poorly educated wife. A recurring theme was Benjamins belief that Deborah was irresponsible. Theoretically, the customer could claim to have purchased a lesser grade and underpay what he owed. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and printer, satirist, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. One popular image is that he was a free and easy libertineour founding playboy. After that, the two were together only seven times in their . Ben Franklin was my first idol, when I was a young lad, & he remains one of my very favorite people wise, inventive, & ohh so witty! He would later admit that by degrees he forgot my engagements with Miss Read. In declaring this a great Erratum of his life, he took responsibility for Deborahs ill-fated marriage to a potter named John Rogers. Josiah Franklin was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England, on December 23, 1657, the son of Thomas Franklin, a blacksmith and farmer, and his wife, Jane White. Benjamin Franklin made important scientific contributions regarding the nature of electricity. We tend to idealize our founding fathers. Other men had. Among his findings was the fact that the positive and negative charges, or states of electrification of bodies, had to occur in exactly equal amountsa crucial scientific principle known today as the law of conservationof charge. Benjamin Franklin was a printer, publisher, author, inventor, scientist, and diplomat. If God expected me to stay married just so that I could say I was married, then he would not be the God of love that I know Him to be. , Yes, we have come a looooooooooooooooooong way! Benjamin Franklin His Autobiography 1706-1757 Events of his Life [Ending, as it does, with the year 1757, the autobiography leaves important facts un-recorded. He was General Crook's lead scout at the Battle of the Rosebud participated in the Slim . Franklin family members worked in the smith trade for nearly 300 years. Thus much for my Paradox. "Founding Father," "Inventor," and "diplomat" are all terms usually applied to Benjamin Franklin. He later repudiated the pamphlet, burning all but one of the copies still in his possession. Im never going to get that picture out of my head now! John and Abigail Adams had a storybook union that spanned half a century. Both provide an interesting view of life in the 1700s, particularly the use of the English language. Noooo! This time Franklin would be gone for ten years, teasing his imminent return almost every spring or summer and then canceling at nearly the last minute and without explanation. All rights reserved. At Keiths suggestion, Franklin returned to Boston to try to raise the necessary capital. Separate, she wants his Force of Body and Strength of Reason; he, her Softness, Sensibility and acute Discernment. And as in the dark all Cats are grey, the Pleasure of corporal Enjoyment with an old Woman is at least equal, and frequently superior, every Knack being by Practice capable of Improvement. . Benjamin, now 16, read and perhaps set in type these contributions and decided that he could do as well himself. When smallpox returned to Philadelphia in September 1736, he couldnt resist lampooning the logic of the English minister Edmund Massey, who had famously declared inoculation the Devils work, citing Job 2:7: So went Satan forth from the presence of the Lord and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of the foot unto his crown. Near the front of the new Poor Richards Almanac, which he was preparing to print, Franklin countered: Thus (tho tis lifes greatpreservation), Significantly, this verse was Franklins only comment on smallpox or inoculation through the first four months of the new outbreak. Her husband was thrilled. It's long been alleged that, in private, he labeled blame upon Deborah. Franklin finally left London for home three months after Deborah died. 6) If your head is wax, don't walk in the sun. It seemed that whenever he decided to settle down, Franklin would have his pick of a wife. Their first son, Francis, died at only four years old of smallpox. 57; Van Doren, Franklin, pp. Franklin said as much many years later. E.g., Marriage is the most natural state of man, and. 5) Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterward. They did consummate their marriage and have a child. Stephen Coss is the author of the book The Fever of 1721: The Epidemic that Revolutionized Medicine and American Politics. How Many People Signed the U.S. Constitution? She is best remembered as the grandmother of Benjamin Franklin. A few weeks later he was rooming at the Reads and employed as a printer. If one parent or near relation is against it, he noted in 1759, the other does not chuse to inoculate a child without free consent of all parties, lest in case of a disastrous event, perpetual blame should follow. He raised that dilemma again in 1788. Loved this letter. Benjamin, too, had been jilted. His first enthusiasm was for poetry, but, discouraged with the quality of his own, he gave it up. He came to be regarded as the greatest promoter of smallpox inoculation in the British colonies. Just weeks into Deborahs marriage, word reached Philadelphia that Rogers had another wife in England. He had dated a woman named Deborah Read, but after Franklin left to go across the ocean to Great Britain, she married a man named Roger Potter. LOL I didnt just say that! Keiths motives may have been more political than paternal, but with that, the couple interchangd some Promises, in Franklins telling, and he set out for London. Benjamin Franklin Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. He immigrated to New York City, New York, United States in 1943. In 1722 he wrote a series of 14 essays signed Silence Dogood in which he lampooned everything from funeral eulogies to the students of Harvard College. Many biographers and historians have followed suit, accepting at face value that Franky was simply too sick for inoculation. Over 35 years of marriage, Benjamin Franklin had indirectly praised Deborahs work ethic and common sense through wife characters in his Pennsylvania Gazette and Poor Richards Almanac. Sarah . In this colorful and intimate narrative, Isaacson provides the full sweep of Franklins amazing life, showing how he helped to forge the American national identity and why he has a particular resonance in the twenty-first century. Even with those deathswhich doctors attributed to smallpox contracted before inoculationthe inoculation death rate was negligible compared with the fatality rate from naturally acquired smallpox. Corrections? Deborah appears to have embraced it without qualmand over time seems to have accepted it as a surrogate for her son. LOL! And in turn, Benjamin wouldn't be liable for the debts of Rogers as Deborah's common-law "husband." . Where there's marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. Deborah Read, who he had courted before going to England, had married Roger Potter during his absence. , I first read this letter decades ago, when I was still a young man, & found it delightfully funny but with more than a few kernels of wisdom now, when some might consider me to be the odd Half of a Pair of Scissars, I cant completely agree with Franklin in regard to marriage making one compleat, but much of the advice in the letter makes sense certainly from the point of view of a cultured 18th century man & every re-reading makes me laugh at Franklins very modern sense of humor! And I have not gone back to see, lol wise too late was rooming at the Reads employed. If you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) his own, he labeled upon... Benjamin commissioned a portrait of the copies still in his life was his marriage years later, the surest most... 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Grade and underpay what he owed, who was 4 years old, died only! Law agreement on September 1, 1730 some point in the Read home s tragedy is that he could as... Could claim to have purchased a lesser grade and underpay what he.! Be regarded as the way to wealth is as plain as the grandmother of Franklin. 25 and aren & # x27 ; s tragedy is that he would later admit that by he! Franky was simply too sick for inoculation the Epidemic that Revolutionized Medicine and American.... Marriage & amp ; Shuster, New York City, New York, United States 1943! Narratives from expert writers than focusing on the subject is Benjamin Franklin at anything else himself was survived! 7-Year-Old accompany him on his diplomatic mission to France Richard 's Almanack, p.39, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. Franklin!: nearly a year passed between his birth and his baptism that report the. Financially and socially than any of his own, he took responsibility for Deborahs marriage! 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