The late 1860s was a period of exceptionally rapid and significant development in the world of small arms. Berdan II rifles were still in Ethiopian service at the start of the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in October 1935. This initial order was for 30,000 infantry rifles only, to supply the Russians while the state arsenals received modern manufacturing equipment and set up production. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. Russian production was agonizing slow to ramp up but the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 was a strong stimulus for more rapidly increasing output. It is more likely that this is a reference to the US Peabody rifles purchased by Switzerland prior to the adoption of the M1869 Swiss Vetterli. They are a goto for this type of ammo. Thus Berdan II type hunting rifles were manufactured in 8.13 mm; 9.65 mm; 10.16 mm; 11.18 mm (US calibers : .32, .38, .40 and .44) were produced. reference is made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge. 42 Russian Berdan* (A.K.A. The caliber of this cartridge is 4.2 Russian lines (more precisely 4.23 lines), which corresponds to 10.67 (or, more exactly 10.75) mm, or .423 caliber. Its dimensions are identical to that of the infantry rifle, however it was loaded with a reduced powder charge in order to reduce recoil and improve controllability when employed from horseback. Colt also manufactured a few half-stock Berdan I cavalry carbine prototypes, but these were never adopted for Russian service. It has a small, pear shaped bolt handle, the back of which acts as the rifle's sole locking lug, locking against the split bridge receiver as so many bolt action arms of this period did (e.g., the earlier Chassepot and later, The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the, Berdan rifles remained in service with individual police units in rural areas at least until the beginning of 1920. It also utilizes transverse stock slots to mount its sling, although the placement of the upper sling slot differs from that of the Dragoon. Cartridge Type: Bottle Necked Blackpowder. Predecessor Rifle: M1868 Russian Berdan I, Follow-On Rifle(s): M1891 Russian Mosin Nagant, Photo credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosin-Nagant, From top to bottom: M1870 Russian Berdan II, M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle & M1873 Berdan II Carbine. 42 rounds of .42 caliber Berdan Russian cartridges. The bolt is retained by a sear in the ejector engaging a notch on the underside of the bolt. Berdan (both I & II) infantry rifle cartridges were factory wrapped in packs of 6 cartridges. The two barrel bands are thinner and lighter than those of the rifle and are not screw-retained, rather, they are held by band springs. Melting lead and casting lead objects will expose you and others in the area to lead, which has been found in the state of California to cause birth defects, other reproductive harm, and cancer. All Russian Berdan II rifles carry Cyrillic markings on the top of the barrel between the lower band and the receiver. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. (The lower band is fixed with a conventional band spring.). http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeaponshttps://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/homeCool Forgotten Weapons merch! No. [serial number] (year on the right knoxform flat), Sestroryetsk [year]. After being arsenal reconditioned such rifles were marked AZK (K. und k.Artilleriezeugsfabrik, which is K & K Artillery factory, Imperial Vienna Arsenal) or OEWG (sterreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft) and employed by the Austro-Hungarians with captured cartridges. There is no primary extraction, merely the engagement of the case with the extractor mounted in a hollow at the front of the bolt guide rib, gripping the case as it is drawn out of the chamber and back into the receiver. It was standard issue in the Russian army from 1870 to 1891, when it was replaced by the MosinNagant rifle. // , 4, 2014. .1-3, 56-62, "Unidades y armas durante el sitio de Buenos Aires de 1880", https://www.royaltigerimports.com/product-p/berdan001-0001.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berdan_rifle&oldid=1138056041. Some of these rifles have even appeared on the American market in the 2020s! 2.79 4.16 /5. Made by the Imperial arsenals at Tula, 1875-92 and Ishevsk, 1878-92, Barrel Length: 709mm (or 730 mm) (29.75 inches), Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated to 1,400 paces (1,090 yards). In the Finnish Civil War of 1918, troops stationed in Finland still had Berdan rifles in storage and some 2nd line troops continued to employ the Berdan II. Despite the vast numbers of rifles manufactured, it appears either that few have survived, or large numbers remain deep in store in Russia, as comparatively few have ever made it to Western collectors hands, although a few somewhat well-used examples have made their way west from Afghanistan as a result of loses by Russia during their various involvements in Afghanistan during the Great Game and private purchases by US military personnel and shipments during the long-term American presence there beginning in 2001. Given its vast production, the Berdan II remains a somewhat scarce rifle, although not nearly so scarce as the Berdan I or the Berdan II short variants discussed above. Constitution Avenue, NW as head size is very very close, and cases can be formed from .348 Win cases or 50/110 with lots of work. 1870g. Only registered users can write reviews. (Imperial eagle is located on the top flat of the knoxform), Izhevskiy i . These rifles have new barrels and sights, and new bolts with a front locking lug and longer bolt handle. Originally the stocks were made of walnut, then production switched over to birch. Needless to say, this was not for actual aimed fire in combat but to be used massed, as a form of light artillery. Recently a cash of rifles long-used in Ethiopia have appeared on the US market. During this conflict, newer rifles were not always available in needed numbers, so Berdans saw limited use on both sides. In the same year as the introduction of the Cossack version, and as production was beginning to ramp up at Russias Imperial arsenals, the Berdan II carbine was adopted for use in arming the gendarmerie, the light cavalry and presumably, Russian artillery units. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic record.at least three Berdans are in this photo. 1871) (Dragunskaya vintovka Berdana obr. The Berdan II Cossack rifle was built specifically for issue to the famed Cossack regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. At first blush, without reference to its action, the Berdan II looks quite similar to the Berdan I, its ancestry to the M1893 Mosin-Nagant family being clearly evident. If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. They are a goto for this type of ammo. Login / New Bidder; Current Auctions; Past Auctions; Email List; Feedback / Question Back to Catalog Result: 578 of 2276. However, the new Berdan II rod has serrated head sides and is retained by threads screwing into the base of the receiver rather than by a shoulder clipping into the nosecap. The system consists of rectangular slots cut transversely through the forestock and buttstock, reinforced by elliptical iron or steel escutcheons retained by a pair of small wood screws each. While the Berdan II infantry rifle received enthusiastic acceptance within the regular Imperial army, there was an immediately recognized desire for variations to arm specialty troops, especially horse-mounted units for which the infantry rifle was too long and artillery units who did not need a full-sized infantry rifle. In addition to the barrel, the inspector's cypher is punched on the receiver and other parts. The rifles were later manufactured in large numbers by Russian factories at Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroretsk. Total production (all versions) approximately: 3,000,00 Russian Berdan II infantry rifles were manufactured by Birmingham, Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroryetsk. With the right planning and dedication, anyone can have a successful garden this summer. The barrel bands are the thinner Dragoon bands rather than the extraordinarily light and thin Cossack bands, but the small trigger guard bow and the tiny buttplate are unique to the carbine. Adopted by Russia in 1868 and used in the Berdan I and the Krnka M69 rifles. The total quantity produced is unknown but could not have been extensive as the survival rate is very low with relatively few are known to exist. Your Profile? View Actual Score Check Background This is . At an overall length of only 38.5 inches (978 mm). Despite Gorlovs objections and strong efforts to keep the Berdan I as Russias primary rifle design, it appears that the robust simplicity of the Berdan II coupled with a strong Russian desire to use the more simply manufactured Berdan II as a springboard into modern domestic arms production won the day. Both Mongolia and China had been administered by theManchuduring the Qing dynasty, and after the fall of the Qing the area forming the former Outer Mongolia came under the control of Bogdo Khan (1911-1924). Dates from the 1890's, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile. Thus, Captain (later Lieutenant General) I. I. Safonov then commander of the Life Guards of the Terek Cossack squadron led the development of Cossack and Cavalry carbine versions of the Berdan II. Arsenal markings indicate the armory producing the rifle, whether the initial BSA contract which would be marked: , No. [serial number] Imperial Eagle]), Tula No. . [serial number] [Imperial eagle] (Birmingham Arms Factory. Estimated total production of all models is over 3 million. The arshin came into Russian use in the 16th century, and was standardized by Peter the Great in the 18th century to measure exactly twenty-eight English inches (or 2 1/3 feet, 71.12 cm). 1871g), Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula, ( II .1873 .) The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. 111, . Write A Review. Flash Hole & Primer Pocket Uniformers & Acc. The rifle became part of the Imperial Russian Army by direct order of the Tsar, dated 26 September 1870, and manufacturing got under way at the Tula arsenal in 1874 and at, The Berdan-designed Russian M1870 rifle is quite similar to the Berdan I with the exception of its action. Tomato seed size can vary greatly and the smallest ones may not even germinate. If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. Site powered by. The carbine could conceivably mount a bayonet, locking on the front sight, but it is not known to have been issued with bayonet, which in any case would have had to have been especially long to have been the least bit effective. Markings on the Berdan rifle usually consist of the Imperial Russian double-headed eagle cypher on the top receiver flat. The M1870 Russian Berdan II was the immediate follow-on to the new-built (not a conversion) Berdan I design, which was initially developed by Hirum Berdan but fine-tuned in conjunction with the Russian designer, inspector and envoy Colonel Alexander P. Gorlov. Cartridges were issued in blue paper packets of six rounds each. 10.66x58R or 10.75x58R) Reformed Brass Cases. The bottleneck cartridge case used the Berdan primer, its first use in a small arms cartridge. The .42 Russian Berdan cartridge consists of a rimmed, bottlenecked, drawn brass straight-walled brass case loaded with 4.95 grams of black powder beneath a 23.7 gram, round-nosed, paper-patched lead bullet. It consisted of the same cartridge case and bullet, but with a lighter powder charge of only 4.5 grams, and was issued in six round pink paper packets. This prevents unintentional removal of the bolt, which is otherwise easily removed. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. 30,000 Berdan II rifles were delivered to the Kingdom of Montenegro in 1895, together with 30 million rounds of ammunition for them. The bolt is then turned to the right to lock. The end of the cylinder is milled with a screwdriver slot, but beware, the cylinder unscrews clockwise, and not counter-clockwise as a Western nut or cap might. Colt manufactured more than 30,000 Berdan Military Model Rifles with Cyrillic . Moderators:The Double D, Viclav, Johnny Yuma, GrantR Canada, Carignan Salieres, vincent998. Fedorov gives an example that if a Russian soldier carries 120 of 7.62mm cartridges, an Italian soldier can carry 162 of 6.5mm Carcano cartridges within the same weight. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wrote that some scratch militia units in the battle of Moscow in 1941 were also issued these rifles but there does not seem to be any photographic recordat least three Berdans are in this photo. Close examination will reveal that the upper sling slot is positioned between the center and lower bands, considerably lower than the slot of the Dragoon model such that the rifle might ride higher on the Cossacks back than that of the Dragoon. In December of 1867, the Russian Empire contracted with Colts for production of the, Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. One distinguishing feature that is distinct from virtually all other rifles of the period is that the barrel muzzle is completely devoid of any crowning. Lot # : 578 - 10.66X57R .42 Russian Berdan #2 . You can contact the seller by clicking on the seller's nickname. It has the bolt retention screw and dedicated retention slot in the bolt body of the Dragoon and Cossack rifles and it is fitted with the Dragoons two spring-retained barrel bands and a nosecap. [serial number]. Verified Member. (Simplicity itself, the bolt assembly is removed from the receiver by merely pulling the trigger and depressing the ejector back below its receiver cut-out while withdrawing the bolt assembly). 42 Berdan. . As a result, Mongolia became closely aligned with the Soviet Union over the next seven decades. If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. Rifling: 6-groove; RH, concentric, 1.5 turns along the entire length of the barrel. I know for sure CH4D has custom reloading dies for the Berdan I can order (I need a bunch anyhow including 8x60 Kropatschek and 6.5 Daudeteau), I also heard that a mini lathe might be necessary to put a bevel on the rim to aid in extraction. The Soviet Union switched to the metric system in 1925. We apologize for the interruption. Buffalo Arms is the place to check for ready-formed cases. The Russian Berdan II is the classic early single-shot, bolt action military rifle. .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges .42 Russian Berdan rifle cartridges. David Berden, David L Berden, David Lee Berdan, David L Berdan. (A Research, Photo-Identification and Information Website since 1997). Our collection database is a work in progress. The new rifle is a conventional bolt action pattern. ), aka: .42 Russian Berdan, 10.6x58R, 10.67 X 57R. Manufactured at the Russian Imperial Arsenals at Tula (1875-1892) and at Ishevsk (1878-1892), Rear sight: Ramp and leaf graduated 200 to 1400 arshin (~142 to 996 m; ~156 to 1089 yds), Muzzle velocity: 385 m/sec with M1868 ball ammo, M1873 Berdan II Cossack rifle ( II .1873 .) The screw-retained sling swivels for the infantry rifle are mounted ahead of the trigger guard bow and below the upper band. Berdan primer, its first use in a small arms cartridge how you can contact the &... 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